Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A Complete Patient Guide to Kidney Health at Marengo CIMS Hospital
What are kidneys and why are they important?
Kidneys are vital organs that act as natural filters for the body. They remove waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood through urine. Kidneys also help control blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, support bone health by activating Vitamin D, and produce hormones that help make red blood cells. Healthy kidneys are essential for overall well-being.
What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?
Chronic Kidney Disease is a long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly over months or years. When kidney function declines, waste and excess fluid build up in the body, leading to serious health complications if not treated in time.
What are the common causes of CKD?
The most common causes of CKD include diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), chronic glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and long-term use of certain painkillers or nephrotoxic medications. Early detection and control of these conditions can slow kidney damage.
What are the symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease?
In early stages, CKD may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients may experience fatigue, swelling of the feet or face, changes in urination, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, nausea, breathlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Advanced CKD can lead to anemia, bone disease, and heart problems.
How is CKD diagnosed?
CKD is diagnosed through blood and urine tests. Blood tests measure serum creatinine and estimate kidney function using eGFR. Urine tests check for protein or albumin leakage, an early sign of kidney damage. Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI help assess kidney structure. In selected cases, a kidney biopsy may be required.
How is Chronic Kidney Disease treated?
Treatment focuses on slowing disease progression and managing complications. This includes controlling blood pressure and blood sugar, treating anemia and bone disorders, and following a kidney-friendly diet. Medications such as ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics, and phosphate binders are commonly used under medical supervision.
When is dialysis or kidney transplant needed?
When kidney function drops significantly (end-stage renal disease), dialysis or kidney transplantation becomes necessary to sustain life. Dialysis removes waste and excess fluid from the blood, while kidney transplant offers a long-term solution for eligible patients.
How can CKD be prevented or managed better?
Regular health check-ups, early screening, healthy diet, adequate hydration, avoiding unnecessary painkillers, exercising regularly, and strict control of diabetes and blood pressure can help protect kidney health.
Why choose Marengo CIMS Hospital for kidney care?
Marengo CIMS Hospital offers comprehensive kidney care with advanced diagnostics, expert nephrologists, dialysis services, and a well-established kidney transplant program—ensuring complete, compassionate, and patient-centred treatment.
Files
What's Your Reaction?
Like
0
Dislike
0
Love
0
Funny
0
Angry
0
Sad
0
Wow
0
